- GREENFUTURE -
CREATING SHADED AREAS IN THE GARDEN IN ALMATY'S SUNNY CLIMATE

Effective placement of shaded areas begins with analyzing sun exposure. In Almaty, peak heat occurs at midday and in the afternoon, making it especially important to add shade to the southern and western parts of the site. These zones can serve multiple purposes — protecting a children's play area or dining zone, providing coolness near the house, or sheltering sensitive plants.
Well-designed shaded areas help maintain a balanced microclimate by reducing soil moisture evaporation, cooling the air, and protecting plants from heat stress. It’s important to consider the terrain, prevailing winds, and the placement of buildings so that shade doesn’t interfere with essential parts of the landscape. On larger properties, it’s ideal to alternate shaded and open areas to maintain spatial variety and visual interest.

Greenery is one of the most sustainable ways to create shade. In Almaty's dry climate, it’s important to choose drought-resistant species with dense foliage. Suitable trees include elm, maple, poplar, acacia, willow, and linden. These varieties grow quickly, are heat-tolerant, and provide broad, cool shade.
Climbing plants like Virginia creeper, clematis, and trumpet vine are perfect for vertical greening — covering pergolas, fences, or walls. They not only offer shade but also add softness and texture to hardscape elements.
Layered planting enhances the effect: tall trees provide the main canopy, beneath them shade-tolerant shrubs such as barberry, spirea, and hydrangea thrive, and at ground level, you can plant perennials like ajuga, hosta, and pulmonaria. This multi-tiered structure creates a stable microclimate, lowers temperatures, and prevents soil from drying out too quickly.

One of the key principles of successful landscape design is the harmonious blend of textures and materials. Stones and pebbles pair beautifully with live greenery. The soft movement of grasses, lush shrubs, and vivid flowers stand out vividly against the neutral tones of rock.For fast and efficient shade, architectural solutions are key: pergolas, canopies, awnings, screens, and shade sails. Pergolas and arches are especially popular — they serve both decorative and practical purposes, supporting climbing plants and defining relaxation areas. Wooden structures add warmth and blend well with the natural landscape.
Shade sails and fabric canopies are ideal for seasonal use — perfect for terraces, outdoor kitchens, or pool areas. Modern materials offer UV protection, resist wind, and are easy to install or remove when needed.
In a dry climate, it’s essential to choose materials that resist sun damage and temperature fluctuations. The best results come from combining natural and artificial shading — protecting plants while offering people a cool, comfortable retreat even in the peak of summer.