- GREENFUTURE -
CREATING PONDS AND FOUNTAINS IN ALMATY GARDENS

One of the most effective ways to adapt a garden to dry conditions is by selecting the right plants. Drought-tolerant species can survive on minimal water while maintaining their decorative qualities. These include perennials such as sage, lavender, stonecrop, verbena, rudbeckia, as well as ornamental grasses and many coniferous plants. These species often develop deep root systems that access moisture even in dry soil. They are also less susceptible to diseases, reducing the need for additional treatments. It's important to consider plant compatibility and choose native species that are already adapted to the local environment. This approach helps preserve the garden's aesthetics while minimizing maintenance.

Mulching is a powerful method for retaining moisture, reducing evaporation, and creating a favorable microclimate around plants. Various organic mulches can be used, such as shredded bark, straw, wood chips, compost, or fallen leaves. Organic mulch not only conserves moisture but also gradually improves soil structure by enriching it with nutrients. Additionally, regularly adding organic matter boosts the soil’s water-holding capacity. On clay or sandy soils, using landscape fabric and decorative gravel can further reduce evaporation. Well-structured soil retains moisture longer, helping plants withstand heat without stress.

In times of water shortage, smart irrigation becomes crucial. The best solution is drip irrigation, which delivers water directly to plant roots, minimizing loss through evaporation and runoff. Modern systems can be automated and programmed based on time of day or soil moisture levels. It's best to water in the early morning or evening when the sun is less intense, allowing water to soak in more effectively. It’s also helpful to group plants with similar water needs together to avoid over- or under-watering. Rainwater collection systems are another eco-friendly and cost-effective solution. A well-planned irrigation system not only supports the garden during drought but also reduces overall resource consumption.