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HOW TO PROTECT PLANTS FROM HEAT AND DROUGHT IN KAZAKHSTAN

One of the most effective ways to protect plants from heat and drought is by properly organizing irrigation. It's important to remember that watering plants should not only be done on hot days but also in advance, to ensure the soil stays adequately moist during dry periods. Automatic irrigation systems offer a convenient solution for managing moisture and precisely controlling water dosage. This approach helps avoid both excessive watering and insufficient hydration. Drip irrigation systems are also an excellent choice as they direct water to plant roots, minimizing evaporation and reducing stress on the plants.

Mulching is not only an effective way to protect the soil from overheating but also an essential technique for combating drought. A layer of mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, prevents rapid water evaporation, and shields roots from excessive heat. Various materials can be used for mulching, including organic options like hay, sawdust, and leaves, as well as inorganic materials such as gravel chips or special plastic films. Additionally, improving soil structure by adding compost and other organic fertilizers will provide plants with essential nutrients, making them more resilient to adverse weather conditions.

To protect plants from intense sunlight and overheating, it's recommended to use special screens and covers. Installing shade tents and nets helps reduce temperature fluctuations and shields plants from direct sunlight. Regular preventive measures are also essential to minimize the risk of diseases and damage that may arise due to heat stress. Implementing a comprehensive protection strategy will help maintain plant health and enhance yield, even if the summer proves to be exceptionally hot and dry.