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PONDS AND FOUNTAINS ON ALMATY PROPERTIES: DESIGN FEATURES

An artificial pond can become a focal point of the property, combining both decorative and practical functions. In Almaty, different formats are popular: small decorative ponds for plants, fish ponds, cascading streams, as well as combined compositions. Depth and shape depend on the purpose — shallow ponds are suitable for aquatic plants, while deeper ones are ideal for koi carp or goldfish.
For durability, modern waterproofing materials are used: butyl rubber membranes, reinforced liners, or concrete basins. These withstand seasonal temperature changes and remain leakproof. Additionally, filtration systems and aeration are installed to prevent water stagnation and algae growth.
Landscaping plays a key role: moisture-loving plants are planted along the banks, creating a smooth transition between water and garden. In Almaty’s conditions, both traditional water lilies and decorative grasses, hostas, and reeds can be used. This enhances the natural look and helps maintain the ecosystem.

A fountain always brings movement and energy into the space. It can serve as the centerpiece of a yard or as part of a more complex composition with a pond and stone decor. In Almaty, wall fountains for small gardens, freestanding bowls in classical style, and modern minimalist designs with lighting are especially popular.
Modern systems allow the integration of LED lighting, making the fountain stand out in the evening. For larger properties, multi-level cascades are often chosen, which look especially impressive against the backdrop of mountain scenery.
Technical details matter: pumps must be selected with the right capacity, filters ensure clean circulation, and reliable electrical connections are essential. In Almaty’s sunny climate, it is recommended to use materials resistant to UV radiation and temperature changes, such as natural stone, granite, or high-quality polymer composites.

Creating water features requires precise engineering. Before construction, soil analysis is carried out: reinforced structures are used for rocky or sandy soils, while clay soils require compacted foundations. The design takes into account not only aesthetics but also maintenance convenience: pump placement, utility routing, and filter accessibility.
Winterization is especially important. In Almaty, temperatures can drop significantly, so ponds and fountains are often drained, and equipment is either dismantled or insulated. For large ponds, systems preventing complete freezing are installed — such as floating aerators.
Maintenance includes regular surface cleaning, removal of fallen leaves, pump inspections, and water level control. Automated filtration and cleaning systems can minimize manual work. In fountains, additional sensors monitor water levels and protect pumps from overheating.