- GREENFUTURE -
USE OF NATURAL MATERIALS IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN KAZAKHSTAN

Stone is one of the oldest and most durable materials, perfectly suited to Kazakhstan’s conditions. It withstands heat and frost, resists fading, and maintains its structure for decades. These qualities make it ideal for paving paths, cladding retaining walls, creating rock gardens, waterfalls, and decorative accents.
Different types of stone serve different purposes: granite for stairs and terraces, sandstone for walls and patios, limestone and slate for natural-style gardens. Stone helps shape the landscape — forming terraces, dry streams, and firepit zones while adding depth and texture. It harmonizes beautifully with greenery, wood, and water, creating spaces that appear both natural and timeless. Beyond its functional benefits, stone enhances the architectural expression of the site, adding individuality and a sense of permanence, whether in a minimalist garden or a soft, natural setting.

Wood remains one of the most valued materials in Kazakh landscape design thanks to its natural warmth and ability to create comfort. It softens the environment, adds harmony, and brings a sense of tranquility to outdoor spaces. Wood is used for decks, pergolas, benches, bridges, fences, and various decorative structures.
Larch, oak, and thermally modified pine are particularly popular for their resistance to moisture and temperature changes. Modern treatment techniques preserve the natural texture of the wood, protecting it from sunlight and decay using eco-friendly oils and finishes. Over time, wood develops a noble patina, giving the garden a living, evolving character. Combined with stone or metal, it creates striking visual contrasts, merging natural charm with contemporary aesthetics. In Kazakhstan’s landscapes, wood bridges the traditions of craftsmanship and the comfort of modern outdoor living.

In landscape design, water represents life, purity, and motion. In Kazakhstan’s hot, dry climate, it becomes an essential element that brings coolness and serenity to outdoor spaces. Natural materials allow water features to blend seamlessly into the landscape, maintaining organic shapes and textures.
Ponds, cascades, streams, and fountains made from natural stone and pebbles introduce depth and movement. Their reflective surfaces capture the sky and sunlight, adding brightness and visual expansion. Wooden decks, bridges, and coastal plants enhance the natural appearance, creating balanced and harmonious compositions. Water also serves a practical purpose — humidifying the air, cooling the environment, and producing soothing ambient sounds. With soft lighting at night, such features become focal points of the garden, bringing life and tranquility that artificial materials cannot replicate.